What Type Of Animal Is A Pillbug
| Armadillidium vulgare | |
|---|---|
 | |
Scientific classification  | |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Subphylum: | Crustacea |
| Class: | Malacostraca |
| Superorder: | Peracarida |
| Order: | Isopoda |
| Suborder: | Oniscidea |
| Family: | Armadillidiidae |
| Genus: | Armadillidium |
| Species: | A. vulgare |
| Binomial proper name | |
| Armadillidium vulgare Latreille, 1804[i] | |
| Synonyms[ii] | |
| |
Armadillidium vulgare , the mutual pill-bug, potato problems, common pill woodlouse, roly-poly, slater, putter bug, or carpenter, is a widespread European species of woodlouse. Information technology is the most extensively investigated terrestrial isopod species.[2]
Description [edit]
Armadillidium vulgare may reach a length of 18 millimetres (0.71 in), and is capable of rolling into a ball when disturbed; this ability, forth with its full general appearance, gives it the proper name pill-problems and also creates the potential for confusion with pill millipedes such as Glomeris marginata.[iii] It tin be distinguished from Armadillidium nasatum and Armadillidium depressum by the gap that A. nasatum and A. depressum exit when rolling into a brawl; A. vulgare does non leave such a gap.[four]
Environmental [edit]
Armadillidium vulgare is able to withstand drier atmospheric condition than many other woodlouse species, and is restricted to calcareous soils or coastal areas.[iii] It feeds chiefly on decaying plant matter, but as well grazes lichens and algae from tree bark and walls.[5]
It is able to regulate its temperature through its behaviour, preferring brilliant sunshine when temperatures are low, but remaining in shadow when temperatures are high; temperatures below −2 °C (28 °F) or above 36 °C (97 °F) are lethal to it.[6] A. vulgare is less susceptible to cold during the night, and may enter a country of dormancy during the wintertime in social club to survive temperatures that would otherwise be lethal.[6]
Distribution [edit]
The native distribution of A. vulgare ranges across Europe, specially in the Mediterranean Bowl.[2] In the United Kingdom, A. vulgare is very mutual in southern and eastern England, simply is more bars to coastal areas in the north.[vii] Similarly, in Republic of ireland, A. vulgare is mutual in the south and east, only rarer in the due north and west.[7]
A. vulgare has also been introduced to many locations in Northward America, where it may reach population densities of upward to x,000 individuals per square metre (900 individuals per square human foot).[8] It is now one of the about abundant invertebrate species in California coastal grassland habitats.[9] It has also been introduced, to a lesser extent, to sites beyond the world.[2]
Relationships with humans [edit]
Because of their unusual yet non-threatening appearance, some Armadillidium vulgare are kept as pets in areas throughout the earth. Dissimilar lineages are bred, usually in regards to color, in gild to provide stock to hobbyists. Ane supposed variation, "Punta Cana," is oft referred to as Armadillidium sordidum, while others insist information technology is a variety of A. vulgare. [10] Keeping a pet pill bug requires a very moist habitat with limited light and abundant decaying botanical matter.[11] They can often live up to three years.[12] Among non-hobbyist adults, they are often seen as unwanted (just essentially harmless) abode pests.[12]
Mitochondrial genome [edit]
Nearly metazoans have circular mitochondrial genomes, merely A.vulgare has an unusual combination of both round and linear mitochondrial DNA.[13]
Gallery [edit]
-
Armadillidium vulgare beginning to unroll from its defensive posture
-
A related isopod (sowbug) with its clutch on its abdomen
-
Solid grey A. vulgare as adults
References [edit]
- ^ "Armadillidium vulgare". Integrated Taxonomic Information System.
- ^ a b c d Helmut Schmalfuss (2003). "World catalog of terrestrial isopods (Isopoda: Oniscidea) — revised and updated version" (PDF). Stuttgarter Beiträge zur Naturkunde, Serie A. 654: 341 pp. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2009-02-24. Retrieved 2009-02-13 .
- ^ a b "Pill woodlouse (Armadillidium vulgare)". ARKive.org. Archived from the original on 2009-09-03. Retrieved February 13, 2009.
- ^ "Woodlouse Wizard: an identification key". Natural History Museum. Retrieved Baronial twenty, 2014.
- ^ "Mutual pill woodlouse — Armadillidium vulgare". Natural England. Archived from the original on July 20, 2011. Retrieved August 30, 2014.
- ^ a b Roberto Refinetti (1984). "Behavioral temperature regulation in the pill bug, Armadillidium vulgare (Isopoda)". Crustaceana. 47 (1): 29–43. doi:ten.1163/156854084X00298.
- ^ a b "Armadillidium vulgare". Natural History Museum. Archived from the original on Oct 16, 2012. Retrieved November 7, 2010.
- ^ Jan Frouza; Richard Lobinske; Jirí Kalcík; Arshad Ali (2008). "Effects of the exotic crustacean, Armadillidium vulgare (Isopoda), and other macrofauna on organic matter dynamics in soil microcosms in a hardwood forest in cardinal Florida". The Florida Entomologist. 91 (2): 328–331. doi:x.1653/0015-4040(2008)91[328:EOTECA]2.0.CO;two.
- ^ Oscar H. Paris (1963). "The ecology of Armadillidium vulgare (Isopoda: Oniscoidea) in California grassland: nutrient, enemies, and weather". Ecological Monographs. Ecological Society of America. 33 (1): i–22. doi:ten.2307/1948475. JSTOR 1948475.
- ^ "Armadillidium vulgare var. "Punta Cana"". Archived from the original on May 29, 2019. Retrieved May 29, 2019.
- ^ Stanley A. Schultz & Marguerite J. Schultz (2009). The Tarantula Keeper'southward Guide: Comprehensive Information on Care, Housing, and Feeding. Barron's Educational Serial. pp. 181–183. ISBN978-0-7641-3885-0.
- ^ a b Smith-Rogers, Sheryl (October 2009). "Wild Thing: Roly-Poly Pillbugs". TPW Magazine. Retrieved July ten, 2010.
- ^ Marcadé, Isabelle; Cordaux, Richard; Doublet, Vincent; Debenest, Catherine; Bouchon, Didier; Raimond, Roland (2007). "Structure and Evolution of the Atypical Mitochondrial Genome of Armadillidium vulgare (Isopoda, Crustacea)". Journal of Molecular Evolution. 65 (6): 651–9. Bibcode:2007JMolE..65..651M. CiteSeerXx.i.one.688.9796. doi:ten.1007/s00239-007-9037-5. PMID 17906827.
External links [edit]
Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Armadillidium_vulgare
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